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J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 21 (7 October 2009) 405001 (6pp)   doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/21/40/405001

Structure determination of Bi/Ge(111)-(\sqrt {3}\times \sqrt {3})\mathrm
{R}30^\circ by dynamical low-energy electron diffraction analysis and scanning tunneling microscopy


Yoshiyuki Ohtsubo1,2, Shinichiro Hatta1,2, Manabu Iwata1, Koichiro Yaji1,2, Hiroshi Okuyama1 and Tetsuya Aruga1,2
1 Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
2 JST CREST, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
E-mail: aruga@kuchem.kyoto-u.ac.jp

Abstract. We have determined the atomic structure of the Bi/Ge(111)-(\sqrt {3}\times \sqrt
{3})\mathrm {R}30^\circ surface by dynamical low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) analysis and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The optimized atomic structure consists of Bi atoms which are adsorbed near the T1 sites of the bulk-truncated Ge(111) surface and form triangular trimer units centered at the T4 sites. The atomically resolved STM image was consistent with the LEED result. The structural parameters agree well with those optimized by a first-principles calculation which supports the interpretation of the electronic band splitting on this surface in terms of the giant Rashba effect.

Print publication: Issue 40 (7 October 2009)
Received 14 July 2009
Published 8 September 2009

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