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A numerical study of the diverging probability density function of flat-top solitons in an extended Korteweg–de Vries equation

Yeojin Chung 2009 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 42 475002 (7pp)   doi: 10.1088/1751-8113/42/47/475002  Help

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Yeojin Chung
Department of Mathematics, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75275, USA
E-mail: ychung@smu.edu

Abstract. We consider an extended Korteweg–de Vries (eKdV) equation, the usual Korteweg–de Vries equation with inclusion of an additional cubic nonlinearity. We investigate the statistical behavior of flat-top solitary waves described by an eKdV equation in the presence of weak dissipative disorder in the linear growth/damping term. With the weak disorder in the system, the amplitude of solitary wave randomly fluctuates during evolution. We demonstrate numerically that the probability density function of a solitary wave parameter κ which characterizes the soliton amplitude exhibits loglognormal divergence near the maximum possible κ value.

PACS numbers: 05.40−a, 05.45.Yv, 47.54.−r

Print publication: Issue 47 (27 November 2009)
Received 13 August 2009, in final form 7 October 2009
Published 4 November 2009

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