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Exact generating function for 2-convex polygons

W R G James et al 2008 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 41 055001 (26pp)   doi: 10.1088/1751-8113/41/5/055001  Help

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W R G James, I Jensen and A J Guttmann
ARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematics and Statistics of Complex Systems, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
E-mail: william.james@axa.com, I.Jensen@ms.unimelb.edu.au and T.Guttmann@ms.unimelb.edu.au

Abstract. Polygons are described as almost-convex if their perimeter differs from the perimeter of their minimum bounding rectangle by twice their 'concavity index', m. Such polygons are called m-convex polygons and are characterized by having up to m indentations in their perimeter. We first describe how we conjectured the (isotropic) generating function for the case m = 2 using a numerical procedure based on series expansions. We then proceed to prove this result for the more general case of the full anisotropic generating function, in which steps in the x and y directions are distinguished. In doing so, we develop tools that would allow for the case m > 2 to be studied.

PACS numbers: 02.10.Ox, 05.50.+q, 05.70.Jk

Print publication: Issue 5 (8 February 2008)
Received 25 May 2007, in final form 1 November 2007
Published 23 January 2008

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