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Exact eigenstates of highly frustrated spin lattices probed in high fields

J Schnack et al 2006 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 51 43-46   doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/51/1/007  Help

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J Schnack1, H-J Schmidt1, A Honecker2, J Schulenburg3 and J Richter4
1 Department of Physics, University of Osnabr¨uck, Barbarastr. 7, 49069 Osnabr¨uck, Germany
2 Inst. of Theor. Phys., University of G¨ottingen, Fr.-Hund-Platz 1, 37077 G¨ottingen, Germany
3 URZ, University of Magdeburg, 39016 Magdeburg, Germany
4 FNW/ITP, University of Magdeburg, PF 4120, 39016 Magdeburg, Germany
E-mail: jschnack@uos.de

Abstract. Strongly frustrated antiferromagnets such as the magnetic molecule {Mo72Fe30}, the kagome, or the pyrochlore lattice exhibit a variety of fascinating properties like low-lying singlets, magnetization plateaus as well as magnetization jumps. During recent years exact many-body eigenstates could be constructed for several of these spin systems. These states become ground states in high magnetic fields, and they also lead to exotic behavior. A key concept to an understanding of these properties is provided by independent localized magnons. The energy eigenvalue of these n-magnon states scales linearly with the number n of independent magnons and thus with the total magnetic quantum number M = Nsn. In an applied field this results in a giant magnetization jump which constitutes a new macroscopic quantum effect. It will be demonstrated that this behavior is accompanied by a massive degeneracy, an extensive (T = 0)-entropy, and thus a large magnetocaloric effect at the saturation field. The connection to flat band ferromagnetism will be outlined.

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