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Non-minimally coupled scalar field cosmology on the phase plane

Orest Hrycyna et al JCAP04(2009)026   doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2009/04/026  Help

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Orest Hrycynaa and Marek Szydłowskib,c
a Department of Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Philosophy, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Al. Racławickie 14, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
b Dipartimento di Fisica Nucleare e Teorica, Università degli studi di Pavia, via A. Bassi 6, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
c Mark Kac Complex Systems Research Centre, Jagiellonian University, Reymonta 4, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
E-mail: hrycyna@kul.lublin.pl and uoszydlo@cyf-kr.edu.pl

Abstract. In this publication we investigate dynamics of a flat FRW cosmological model with a non-minimally coupled scalar field with the coupling term ξRψ2 in the scalar field action. The quadratic potential function V(ψ) propto ψ2 is assumed. All the evolutional paths are visualized and classified in the phase plane, at which the parameter of non-minimal coupling ξ plays the role of a control parameter. The fragility of global dynamics with respect to changes of the coupling constant is studied in details. We find that the future big rip singularity appearing in the phantom scalar field cosmological models can be avoided due to non-minimal coupling constant effects. We have shown the existence of a finite scale factor singular point (future or past) where the Hubble function as well as its first cosmological time derivative diverge.

Key words: dark energy theory; cosmic singularity; modified gravity

Received 28 March 2009, accepted for publication 12 April 2009
Published 24 April 2009

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