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Generation and detection of a spin entanglement in nonequilibrium quantum dots

Stefan Legel et al 2008 New J. Phys. 10 045016 (10pp)   doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/10/4/045016  Help

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Stefan Legel1, Jürgen König2 and Gerd Schön1,3
1 Institut für Theoretische Festkörperphysik and DFG-Center for Functional Nanostructures (CFN), Universität Karlsruhe, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
2 Institut für Theoretische Physik III, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany
3 Author to whom any correspondence should be addressed.
E-mail: gerd.schoen@phys.uni-karlsruhe.de

Part of Focus on Quantum Correlations in Tailored Matter

Abstract. Spin entanglement between two spatially separated electrons can be generated in nonequilibrium interacting quantum dots, coherently coupled to a common lead. In this system entangled two-electron states develop which are Werner states with an imbalance between singlet and triplet probabilities. We propose a multi-terminal, multiply connected set-up for the generation and detection of this imbalance. In particular, we identify a regime in which the formation of spin entanglement leads to a cancellation of Aharonov–Bohm oscillations.

Received 19 December 2007
Published 30 April 2008

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