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Transmutation of singularities in optical instruments

Tomáš Tyc et al 2008 New J. Phys. 10 115038 (8pp)   doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/10/11/115038  Help

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Tomáš Tyc1,2 and Ulf Leonhardt2,3
1 Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, 61137 Brno, Czech Republic
2 School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK
3 Physics Department, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117542
E-mail: tomtyc@physics.muni.cz

Part of Focus on Cloaking and Transformation Optics

Abstract. We propose a method for eliminating a class of singularities in optical media where the refractive index goes to zero or infinity at one or more isolated points. Employing transformation optics, we find a refractive index distribution equivalent to the original one that is nonsingular but shows a slight anisotropy. In this way, the original singularity is 'transmuted' into another, weaker type of singularity where the permittivity and permeability tensors are discontinuous at one point. The method is likely to find applications in designing and improving optical devices by making them easier to implement or to operate in a broad band of the spectrum.

Received 23 September 2008
Published 27 November 2008

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