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Membrane Instantons and de Sitter Vacua

Marijn Davidse et al JHEP09(2005)065   doi: 10.1088/1126-6708/2005/09/065  Help

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Marijn Davidse1, Frank Saueressig1, Ulrich Theis2 and Stefan Vandoren3
1 Institute for Theoretical Physics and Spinoza Institute, Utrecht University, 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands
2 Institute for Theoretical Physics, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany
3 Institute for Theoretical Physics and Spinoza Institute, Utrecht University, 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands
E-mail: Ulrich.Theis@uni-jena.de

Abstract. We investigate membrane instanton effects in type-IIA strings compactified on rigid Calabi-Yau manifolds. These effects contribute to the low-energy effective action of the universal hypermultiplet. In the absence of additional fivebrane instantons, the quaternionic geometry of this hypermultiplet is determined by solutions of the three-dimensional Toda equation. We construct solutions describing membrane instantons, and find perfect agreement with the string theory prediction. In the context of flux compactifications we discuss how membrane instantons contribute to the scalar potential and the stabilization of moduli. Finally, we demonstrate the existence of meta-stable de Sitter vacua.

Key words: Superstring Vacua; p-branes; Supergravity Models; Nonperturbative Effects

E-print number: hep-th/0506097
Cited: by
Refers: to

Received 1 July 2005, accepted for publication 12 September 2005
Published 27 September 2005

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