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Subtraction method for NLO corrections in Monte-Carlo event generators for leptoproduction

John Collins JHEP05(2000)004   doi: 10.1088/1126-6708/2000/05/004  Help

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John Collins1
1 Physics Department, Penn State University, 104 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA
E-mail: collins@phys.psu.edu

Abstract. In the case of the gluon-fusion process in deep-inelastic leptoproduction, I explicitly show how to incorporate NLO corrections in a Monte-Carlo event generator by a subtraction method. I calculate the parton densities to be used by the event generator in terms of MSbar densities. The method is generalizable. A particular motivation for treating the gluon-fusion process is to treat diffractive deep-inelastic scattering properly, since in diffractive scattering the gluon density dominates the quark densities. I also propose a modified algorithm for treating parton kinematics in event generators; the new algorithm results in much simpler formulae for the NLO corrections. A disadvantage of the new method is that some of the generated events may have negative weights. However, an adjustable cut-off function is present in the formalism, and this permits a renormalization-group-like transformation that can be used to at least reduce the proportion of events with negative weights.

Key words: QCD; NLO Computations; Deep Inelastic Scattering

An erratum page was added to the end of the published paper on 17 August 2000.

Received 12 January 2000, accepted for publication 2 May 2000
Published 19 May 2000

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