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g-tensor and hyperfine splitting of {\rm Cl}_{2}^{-} , {\rm O}_{2}^{-} , {\rm N}_{2}^{-} defect centers in KCl from DFT calculations

Cristiana Di Valentin et al 2009 Modelling Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 17 084005 (10pp)   doi: 10.1088/0965-0393/17/8/084005  Help

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Cristiana Di Valentin and Gianfranco Pacchioni1
Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi, 53 – 20125, Milano, Italy
1 Author to whom any correspondence should be addressed.
E-mail: gianfranco.pacchioni@unimib.it

Abstract. We have studied the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) properties of a classical group of paramagnetic centers in solid KCl, the H center (a trapped {\rm Cl}_{2}^{-} species) and the analogous {\rm O}_{2}^{-} and {\rm N}_{2}^{-} centers. The calculations have been performed at the density functional theory level using pure and hybrid exchange-correlation functionals in combination with cluster models embedded in point charges. The attention has been focused on the reproduction of key EPR parameters such as the g- and the A-tensors. The A-tensor is satisfactorily reproduced for all three species. The g-tensor is well described in the case of the H center, while large deviations are found for the {\rm O}_{2}^{-} and {\rm N}_{2}^{-} trapped radicals. The different behavior is rationalized in terms of different symmetries of the singly occupied molecular orbitals, σ in {\rm Cl}_{2}^{-} and π in {\rm O}_{2}^{-} and {\rm N}_{2}^{-} .

Print publication: Issue 8 (December 2009)
Received 1 July 2009, in final form 8 September 2009
Published 23 November 2009

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