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Sonochemical synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of air-stable Fe3O4/Au nanoparticles

Wei Wu et al 2007 Nanotechnology 18 145609 (8pp)   doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/18/14/145609  Help

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Wei Wu1, Quanguo He1,3, Hong Chen1,2, Jianxin Tang1 and Libo Nie1
1 Green Packaging and Biological Nanotechnology Laboratory, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412008, People's Republic of China
2 College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 41004, People's Republic of China
3 Author to whom any correspondence should be addressed
E-mail: hequanguo@163.com

Abstract. Air-stable nanoparticles of Fe3O4/Au were prepared via sonolysis of a solution mixture of hydrogen tetrachloroaureate(III) trihydrate (HAuCl4) and (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES)-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles with further drop-addition of sodium citrate. The Fe3O4/Au nanoparticles were characterized by x-ray powder diffraction (XRD), ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UV–vis), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometry. Nanoparticles of Fe3O4/Au obtained under appropriate conditions possess a very high saturation magnetization of about 63 emu g−1 and their average diameter is about 30 nm.

Print publication: Issue 14 (11 April 2007)
Received 29 November 2006, in final form 22 January 2007
Published 6 March 2007

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