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CMS Physics Technical Design Report: Addendum on High Density QCD with Heavy Ions

The CMS Collaboration et al 2007 J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 34 2307-2455   doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/34/11/008  Help

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The CMS Collaboration, D d'Enterria1, M Ballintijn2, M Bedjidian3, D Hofman4, O Kodolova5, C Loizides2, I P Lokthin5, C Lourenço1, C Mironov4, S V Petrushanko5, C Roland2, G Roland2, F Sikler6 and G Veres (editors)2
1 CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, SWITZERLAND
2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
3 IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, 4 rue E. Fermi 69622 Villeurbanne cedex, FRANCE
4 University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
5 Moscow State University, Moscow, RUSSIA
6 KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, HUNGARY

Abstract. This report presents the capabilities of the CMS experiment to explore the rich heavy-ion physics programme offered by the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The collisions of lead nuclei at energies \sqrt{s_{NN}}= 5.5\,{\rm TeV} , will probe quark and gluon matter at unprecedented values of energy density. The prime goal of this research is to study the fundamental theory of the strong interaction — Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) — in extreme conditions of temperature, density and parton momentum fraction (low-x).

This report covers in detail the potential of CMS to carry out a series of representative Pb-Pb measurements. These include "bulk" observables, (charged hadron multiplicity, low pT inclusive hadron identified spectra and elliptic flow) which provide information on the collective properties of the system, as well as perturbative probes such as quarkonia, heavy-quarks, jets and high pT hadrons which yield "tomographic" information of the hottest and densest phases of the reaction.

Print publication: Issue 11 (November 2007)
Received 4 September 2007
Published 19 October 2007

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