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Ultra high energy ντ detection with a cosmic ray tau neutrino telescope using fluorescence/Cerenkov light technique

Z Cao et al 2005 J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 31 571-582   doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/31/7/004  Help

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Z Cao1,2, M A Huang3, P Sokolsky2 and Y Hu4
1 Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100039, People's Republic of China
2 High Energy Astrophys. Inst., University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
3 General Education Center, National United University, Miaoli, 360, Taiwan, Republic of China
4 University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China

Abstract. We have investigated the possibility of ντ detection using a cosmic ray tau neutrino telescope (CRTNT) based on air shower fluorescence/Cerenkov light detector techniques. This approach requires an interaction of a ντ with material such as a mountain or the earth's crust. A τ lepton produced in the charged current interaction must escape from the earth and then decay and initiate a shower in the air. The probability for the conversion from ντ to air shower has been calculated for an energy range from 1 PeV to 10 EeV. An air shower simulation programme has been developed using the simulation package Corsika. The trigger efficiency has been estimated for a CRTNT detector similar to the HiRes/Dice detector in the shadow of Mt Wheeler in Nevada, USA. A rate of about eight triggered events per year is expected for the AGN neutrino source model with an optimized configuration and duty cycle of the detector.

Print publication: Issue 7 (July 2005)
Received 20 November 2004
Published 21 April 2005

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