Abstract. A host of water-soluble enzymes are active at membrane surfaces and in association with membranes. Some of these enzymes are involved in signalling and in modification and remodelling of the membranes. A special class of enzymes, the phospholipases, and in particular secretory phospholipase A₂ (sPLA₂), are only activated at the interface between water and membrane surfaces, where they lead to a break-down of the lipid molecules into lysolipids and free fatty acids. The activation is critically dependent on the physical properties of the lipid-membrane substrate. A topical review is given of our current understanding of the physical mechanisms responsible for activation of sPLA₂ as derived from a range of different experimental and theoretical investigations.

Print publication: Issue 28 (19 July 2006)
Received 3 November 2005, in final form 1 February 2006
Published 28 June 2006