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An energy relaxation tolerant approach to quantum entanglement, information transfer, and gates with superconducting-quantum-interference-device qubits in cavity QED

Chui-Ping Yang et al 2004 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 16 1907-1914   doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/16/12/001  Help

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Chui-Ping Yang1,2, Shih-I Chu2 and Siyuan Han1
1 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
2 Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, and Kansas Center for Advanced Scientific Computing, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA

Abstract. A scheme is proposed for realizing quantum entanglement, information transfer, CNOT gates, and SWAP gates with superconducting-quantum-interference-device (SQUID) qubits in cavity QED. In the scheme, the two logical states of a qubit are the two lowest levels of the SQUID. An intermediate level of the SQUID is utilized to facilitate coherent control and manipulation of quantum states of the qubits. The method presented here does not involve a real excitation of the intermediate levels during the operations. Thus, decoherence due to energy relaxation of intermediate levels is minimized. In addition, the present method does not require the adjustment of the SQUID level spacings, which simplifies the operation significantly.

Print publication: Issue 12 (31 March 2004)
Received 8 November 2003
Published 12 March 2004

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