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First-principles calculations on the structure of hydrogen aggregates in silicon and diamond

N Martsinovich et al 2003 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 15 S2815-S2824   doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/15/39/006  Help

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N Martsinovich1, M I Heggie1 and C P Ewels1,2
1 CPES, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UK
2 Département Matériaux et Systèmes Composites, ONERA, 29 avenue de la Division Leclerc, 92322 Châtillon, France
Author to whom any correspondence should be addressed
E-mail: N.Martsinovich@sussex.ac.uk

Abstract. We report the results of first-principles calculations on the early stages of hydrogen aggregation in silicon and diamond. We demonstrate that the hydrogenated glide dislocation dipole is the preferred structure for small numbers of H atoms in silicon and that it expands by dislocation glide, with hydrogen condensing in the shuffle plane between the dislocations. This structure is a good candidate for the initial stage in the development of hydrogen-induced platelets. We investigate the effect of shear and dilation on the energies of hydrogenated structures and compare the relative stabilities of these structures in silicon and diamond. We describe the method of determination of the Burgers vectors of dilation and shear for the dislocation dipoles by varying the lattice vectors of their supercells.

Print publication: Issue 39 (8 October 2003)
Received 7 August 2003
Published 19 September 2003

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