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Photoabsorption spectra of the diamagnetic hydrogen atom in the transition regime to chaos: closed orbit theory with bifurcating orbits

Tomaž Fabčič et al 2005 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 38 S219-S239   doi: 10.1088/0953-4075/38/2/017  Help

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Tomaž Fabčič1, Jörg Main1, Thomas Bartsch2 and Günter Wunner1
1 Institut für Theoretische Physik 1, Universität Stuttgart, 70550 Stuttgart, Germany
2 Center for Nonlinear Science, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0430, USA

Abstract. With increasing energy the diamagnetic hydrogen atom undergoes a transition from regular to chaotic classical dynamics, and the closed orbits pass through various cascades of bifurcations. Closed orbit theory allows for the semiclassical calculation of photoabsorption spectra of the diamagnetic hydrogen atom. However, at the bifurcations the closed orbit contributions diverge. The singularities can be removed with the help of uniform semiclassical approximations which are constructed over a wide energy range for different types of codimension one and two catastrophes. Using the uniform approximations and applying the high-resolution harmonic inversion method we calculate fully resolved semiclassical photoabsorption spectra, i.e., individual eigenenergies and transition matrix elements at laboratory magnetic field strengths, and compare them with the results of exact quantum calculations.

Print publication: Issue 2 (28 January 2005)
Received 13 July 2004
Published 5 January 2005

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