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On the resonance eigenstates of an open quantum baker map

J P Keating et al 2008 Nonlinearity 21 2591-2624   doi: 10.1088/0951-7715/21/11/007  Help

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J P Keating1, S Nonnenmacher2,3, M Novaes1 and M Sieber1
1 School of Mathematics, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TW, UK
2 Institut de Physique Théorique, CEA, IPhT, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
3 CNRS, URA 2306, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Recommended by B Eckhardt

Abstract. We study the resonance eigenstates of a particular quantization of the open baker map. For any admissible value of Planck's constant, the corresponding quantum map is a subunitary matrix, and the nonzero component of its spectrum is contained inside an annulus in the complex plane, |zmin| ≤ |z| ≤ |zmax|. We consider semiclassical sequences of eigenstates, such that the moduli of their eigenvalues converge to a fixed radius r. We prove that if the moduli converge to r = |zmax| then the sequence of eigenstates is associated with a fixed phase space measure ρmax. The same holds for sequences with eigenvalue moduli converging to |zmin|, with a different limit measure ρmin. Both these limiting measures are supported on fractal sets, which are trapped sets of the classical dynamics. For a general radius |zmin| < r < |zmax| there is no unique limit measure, and we identify some families of eigenstates with precise self-similar properties.

Mathematics Subject Classification: 35B34, 37D20, 81Q50, 81U15

Print publication: Issue 11 (November 2008)
Received 4 June 2008, in final form 29 August 2008
Published 29 September 2008

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