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LETTER TO THE EDITOR

Quantum logical states and operators for Josephson-like systems

Lara Faoro et al 2006 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 39 L111-L118   doi: 10.1088/0305-4470/39/5/L01  Help

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Lara Faoro1, Francesco A Raffa2 and Mario Rasetti3
1 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
2 Dipartimento di Meccanica, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
3 Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
E-mail: faoro@physics.rutgers.edu, francesco.raffa@polito.it and mario.rasetti@polito.it

Abstract. We give a formal algebraic description of Josephson-type quantum dynamical systems, i.e., Hamiltonian systems with a cos thetav-like potential term. The two-boson Heisenberg algebra plays for such systems the role that the h(1) algebra does for the harmonic oscillator. A single Josephson junction is selected as a representative of Josephson systems. We construct both logical states (codewords) and logical (gate) operators in the superconductive regime. The codewords are the even and odd coherent states of the two-boson algebra: they are shift-resistant and robust, due to squeezing. The logical operators acting on the qubit codewords are expressed in terms of operators in the enveloping of the two-boson algebra. Such a scheme appears to be relevant for quantum information applications.

PACS numbers: 03.65.Fd, 03.67.Lx

Print publication: Issue 5 (3 February 2006)
Received 4 November 2005, in final form 14 December 2005
Published 18 January 2006

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