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Fermi acceleration on the annular billiard: a simplified version

R Egydio de Carvalho et al 2006 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 39 3561-3573   doi: 10.1088/0305-4470/39/14/005  Help

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R Egydio de Carvalho, F Caetano de Souza and Edson D Leonel
Departamento de Estatística, Matemática Aplicada e Computação, Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas, Universidade Estadual Paulista, UNESP Av.24A, 1515, Bela Vista 13506-700, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil

Abstract. A simplified version of a time-dependent annular billiard is studied. The dynamics is described using nonlinear maps and we consider two different configurations for the billiard, namely (i) concentric and (ii) eccentric cases. For the concentric case and for a null angular momentum, we confirm that the results for the Fermi–Ulam model are recovered and the particle does not experience the phenomenon of Fermi acceleration. However, on the eccentric case the particle demonstrates unlimited energy gain and Fermi acceleration is therefore observed.

PACS numbers: 05.45.−a, 05.45Pq, 05.45.Gg

Print publication: Issue 14 (7 April 2006)
Received 8 November 2005, in final form 26 January 2006
Published 22 March 2006

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