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Laguerre moments and generalized functions

Salomon S Mizrahi et al 2002 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 35 3535-3546   doi: 10.1088/0305-4470/35/15/312  Help

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Salomon S Mizrahi1 and Diógenes Galetti2
1 Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rod. Washington Luiz, km 235, 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
2 Instituto de Física Teórica, Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESP, Rua Pamplona 145, 01405-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

Abstract. Here we explore the link between the moments of the Laguerre polynomials or Laguerre moments and the generalized functions (as the Dirac delta-function and its derivatives), presenting several interesting relations. A useful application is related to a procedure for calculating mean values in quantum optics that makes use of the so-called quasi-probabilities. One of them, the P-distribution, can be represented by a sum over Laguerre moments when the electromagnetic field is in a photon-number state. Consequently, the P-distribution can be expressed in terms of Dirac delta-function and derivatives. More specifically, we found a direct relation between P-distributions and the Laguerre factorial moments.

PACS numbers: 02.30.Gp, 02.30.Lt, 42.50.−p

Print publication: Issue 15 (19 April 2002)
Received 16 January 2002, in final form 15 February 2002
Published 5 April 2002

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