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Exponential nonlocal symmetries and nonnormal reduction of order

C Géronimi et al 2001 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 34 10109-10117   doi: 10.1088/0305-4470/34/47/315  Help

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C Géronimi1, M R Feix1 and P G L Leach2
1 MAPMO/URA CNRS 1803, Université and d'Orléans Départment de Mathématiques, BP 6759 45067 Orléans cedex 2, France
2 School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Natal, Durban 4041, Republic of South Africa
E-mail: leachp@nu.ac.za

Abstract. The conventional approach to double reduction of the order of an ordinary differential equation using Lie symmetries is via the normal subgroups of point symmetries. We show that, provided that one is prepared to use nonlocal symmetries, initial reduction by the nonnormal subgroup does not prevent the double reduction. We further illustrate our results with the general third-order equations invariant under the nonsolvable algebras, sl(2, R) (of which the Chazy equation is a noted example) and so(3).

PACS numbers: 02.20.−a, 02.30.Hq

Print publication: Issue 47 (30 November 2001)
Received 7 September 2001
Published 16 November 2001

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