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Complex square well - a new exactly solvable quantum mechanical model

Carl M Bender et al 1999 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 32 6771-6781   doi: 10.1088/0305-4470/32/39/305  Help

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Carl M Bender-+, Stefan Boettcher++, H F Jones§ and Van M Savage-+
-+ Department of Physics, Washington University, St Louis, MO 63130, USA
++ Department of Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
§ Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London SW7 2BZ, UK

Abstract. Recently, a class of calPcalT-invariant quantum mechanical models described by the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian H = p2+x2(ix)epsilon was studied. It was found that the energy levels for this theory are real for all epsilongeq0. Here, the limit as epsilontoinfty is examined. It is shown that in this limit, the theory becomes exactly solvable. A generalization of this Hamiltonian, H = p2+x2M(ix)epsilon (M = 1,2,3, ... ) is also studied, and this calPcalT-symmetric Hamiltonian becomes exactly solvable in the large-epsilon limit as well. In effect, what is obtained in each case is a complex analogue of the Hamiltonian for the square-well potential. Expansions about the large-epsilon limit are obtained.

Print publication: Issue 39 (1 October 1999)
Received 21 June 1999

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