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Quantum fractals in boxes

M V Berry 1996 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 29 6617-6629   doi: 10.1088/0305-4470/29/20/016  Help

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M V Berry
H H Wills Physics Laboratory, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK

Abstract. A quantum wave with probability density , confined by Dirichlet boundary conditions in a D-dimensional box of arbitrary shape and finite surface area, evolves from the uniform state . For almost all positions , the graph of the evolution of P is a fractal curve with dimension . For almost all times t, the graph of the spatial probability density P is a fractal hypersurface with dimension . When D = 1, there are, in addition to these generic time and space fractals, infinitely many special `quantum revival' times when P is piecewise constant, and infinitely many special spacetime slices for which the dimension of P is 5/4. If the surface of the box is a fractal with dimension , simple arguments suggest that the dimension of the time fractal is , and that of the space fractal is .

Print publication: Issue 20 (21 October 1996)
Received 22 April 1996

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