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Force-free fields from Hertz potentials

I M Benn et al 1996 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 29 6295-6304   doi: 10.1088/0305-4470/29/19/014  Help

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I M Benn and Jonathan Kress
Department of Mathematics, Newcastle University, NSW 2308, Australia

Abstract. We show a correspondence between magnetic fields that are eigenvectors of the curl operator and certain solutions to the source-free Maxwell equations. When the eigenvalue of the curl is non-constant then the corresponding Maxwell system must be solved in a non-flat spacetime. We show how the generalized Hertz potential method of solving Maxwell's equations in curved spacetimes can be applied to determine eigenvectors of the curl. In the case of a constant eigenvalue the Chandrasekhar - Kendall eigenfunctions are recovered. For non-constant eigenvalue we use the formalism to produce some new force-free fields.

Print publication: Issue 19 (7 October 1996)
Received 14 June 1996

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