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SiGe wet chemical etchants with high compositional selectivity and low strain sensitivity

M Stoffel et al 2008 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 23 085021 (6pp)   doi: 10.1088/0268-1242/23/8/085021  Help

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M Stoffel1,2, A Malachias1, T Merdzhanova1, F Cavallo1,2, G Isella3, D Chrastina3, H von Känel3, A Rastelli1,2 and O G Schmidt1,2
1 Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, Heisenbergstraße 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
2 Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Helmholtzstrasse 20, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
3 L-NESS, Dipartimento di Fisica del Politecnico di Milano, Polo Regionale di Como, Via Anzani 42, I-22100, Como, Italy
E-mail: m.stoffel@fkf.mpg.de

Abstract. We investigate the effect of strain on the etching rate of two SiGe selective wet etchants, namely NH4OH:H2O2 and H2O2, which are currently used to investigate the composition of strained SiGe layers. We measured the etching rates for relaxed Si1−xGex layers and for layers under a ±0.84% biaxial strain with different nominal Ge fraction x. For both etchants, we found that there is no appreciable strain sensitivity, i.e. the etching rates do not depend on the actual strain state in the SiGe films. Instead, for the NH4OH:H2O2 solution, the rates are primarily determined by the Ge content. Finally, we show that both etchants are isotropic with no preferential etching of particular facets.

Print publication: Issue 8 (August 2008)
Received 11 December 2007, in final form 28 March 2008
Published 16 July 2008

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