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Scattering matrices with finite phase shift and the inverse scattering problem

Pavel Kurasov 1996 Inverse Problems 12 295-307   doi: 10.1088/0266-5611/12/3/009  Help

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Pavel Kurasov
Alexander von Humboldt fellow, Department of Mathematics, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany
and
Department of Mathematical and Computational Physics, St Petersburg University, 198904 St Petersburg, Russia
and
Department of Mathematics, Luleå University, 97187 Luleå, Sweden

Abstract. The inverse scattering problem for the Schrödinger operator on the half-axis is studied. It is shown that this problem can be solved for the scattering matrices with arbitrary finite phase shift on the real axis if one admits potentials with long-range oscillating tails at infinity. The solution of the problem is constructed with the help of the Gelfand - Levitan - Marchenko procedure. The inverse problem has no unique solution for the standard set of scattering data which includes the scattering matrix, energies of the bound states and corresponding normalizing constants. This fact is related to zeros of the spectral density on the real axis. It is proven that the inverse problem has a unique solution in the defined class of potentials if the zeros of the spectral density are added to the set of scattering data.

Print publication: Issue 3 (June 1996)
Received 3 July 1995, in final form 19 February 1996

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