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Group averaging for de Sitter free fields

Donald Marolf et al 2009 Class. Quantum Grav. 26 235003 (28pp)   doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/26/23/235003  Help

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Donald Marolf and Ian A Morrison
Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA
E-mail: marolf@physics.ucsb.edu and ian_morrison@physics.ucsb.edu

Abstract. Perturbative gravity about global de Sitter space is subject to linearization-stability constraints. Such constraints imply that quantum states of matter fields couple consistently to gravity only if the matter state has vanishing de Sitter charges, i.e. only if the state is invariant under the symmetries of de Sitter space. As noted by Higuchi, the usual Fock spaces for matter fields contain no de Sitter-invariant states except the vacuum, though a new Hilbert space of de Sitter-invariant states can be constructed via so-called group-averaging techniques. We study this construction for free scalar fields of arbitrary positive mass in any dimension, and for linear vector and tensor gauge fields in any dimension. Our main result is to show in each case that group averaging converges for states containing a sufficient number of particles. We consider general N-particle states with smooth wavefunctions, though we obtain somewhat stronger results when the wavefunctions are finite linear combinations of de Sitter harmonics. Along the way we obtain explicit expressions for general boost matrix elements in a familiar basis.

PACS numbers: 04.62.+v, 04.60.−m, 04.20.Cv, 04.90.+c

Print publication: Issue 23 (7 December 2009)
Received 29 April 2009, in final form 21 September 2009
Published 30 October 2009

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