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(Broken) Gauge symmetries and constraints in Regge calculus

Benjamin Bahr et al 2009 Class. Quantum Grav. 26 225011 (34pp)   doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/26/22/225011  Help

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Benjamin Bahr1,2 and Bianca Dittrich2,3
1 DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK
2 MPI f. Gravitational Physics, Albert Einstein Institute, Am Mühlenberg 1, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
3 Institute for Theoretical Physics, Utrecht University, Leuvenlaan 4, NL-3584 CE Utrecht, The Netherlands

Abstract. We will examine the issue of diffeomorphism symmetry in simplicial models of (quantum) gravity, in particular for Regge calculus. We find that for a solution with curvature there do not exist exact gauge symmetries on the discrete level. Furthermore, we derive a canonical formulation that exactly matches the dynamics and hence symmetries of the covariant picture. In this canonical formulation broken symmetries lead to the replacements of constraints by so-called pseudo constraints. These considerations should be taken into account in attempts to connect spin foam models, based on the Regge action, with canonical loop quantum gravity, which aims at implementing proper constraints. We will argue that the long-standing problem of finding a consistent constraint algebra for discretized gravity theories is equivalent to the problem of finding an action with exact diffeomorphism symmetries. Finally, we will analyze different limits in which the pseudo constraints might turn into proper constraints. This could be helpful to infer alternative discretization schemes in which the symmetries are not broken.

PACS numbers: 04.20.Ex, 04.20.Fy, 04.60.Nc, 04.60.Pp

Print publication: Issue 22 (21 November 2009)
Received 23 June 2009, in final form 31 August 2009
Published 23 October 2009

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