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Searching for gravitational waves from Cassiopeia A with LIGO

K Wette et al 2008 Class. Quantum Grav. 25 235011 (8pp)   doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/25/23/235011  Help

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K Wette1, B J Owen2, B Allen3,4, M Ashley1, J Betzwieser5, N Christensen6, T D Creighton7, V Dergachev8, I Gholami9, E Goetz8, R Gustafson8, D Hammer4, D I Jones10, B Krishnan9, M Landry11, B Machenschalk3, D E McClelland1, G Mendell11, C J Messenger3, M A Papa4,9, P Patel5, M Pitkin12, H J Pletsch3, R Prix3, K Riles8, L Sancho de la Jordana13, S M Scott1, A M Sintes9,13, M Trias13, J T Whelan9 and G Woan12
1 Australian National University, Canberra 0200, Australia
2 The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
3 Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
4 University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA
5 LIGO–California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
6 Carleton College, Northfield, MN 55057, USA
7 The University of Texas at Brownsville and Texas Southmost College, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA
8 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
9 Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Golm, Germany
10 University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK
11 LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA
12 University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK
13 Universitat de les Illes Balears, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
E-mail: karl.wette@ligo.org

Abstract. We describe a search underway for periodic gravitational waves from the central compact object in the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A. The object is the youngest likely neutron star in the Galaxy. Its position is well known, but the object does not pulse in any electromagnetic radiation band and thus presents a challenge in searching the parameter space of frequency and frequency derivatives. We estimate that a fully coherent search can, with a reasonable amount of time on a computing cluster, achieve a sensitivity at which it is theoretically possible (though not likely) to observe a signal even with the initial LIGO noise spectrum. Cassiopeia A is only the second object after the Crab pulsar for which this is true. The search method described here can also obtain interesting results for similar objects with current LIGO sensitivity.

PACS numbers: 04.80.Nn, 97.60.Bw, 97.60.Jd

Print publication: Issue 23 (7 December 2008)
Received 17 June 2008, in final form 3 September 2008
Published 17 November 2008

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