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Comparisons of binary black hole merger waveforms

John G Baker et al 2007 Class. Quantum Grav. 24 S25-S31   doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/24/12/S03  Help

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John G Baker1, Manuela Campanelli2,3, Frans Pretorius4,5,6 and Yosef Zlochower3
1 Gravitational Astrophysics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Rd, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
2 Center for Computational Relativity and Gravitation, School of Mathematical Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology, 78 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623, USA
3 Center for Gravitational Wave Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Texas at Brownsville, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA
4 Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada
5 Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Cosmology and Gravity Program, Canada
6 Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

Abstract. This is a particularly exciting time for gravitational wave physics. Ground-based gravitational wave detectors are now operating at a sensitivity such that gravitational radiation may soon be directly detected, and recently several groups have independently made significant breakthroughs that have finally enabled numerical relativists to solve the Einstein field equations for coalescing black-hole binaries, a key source of gravitational radiation. The numerical relativity community is now in the position to begin providing simulated merger waveforms for use by the data analysis community, and it is therefore very important that we provide ways to validate the results produced by various numerical approaches. Here, we present a simple comparison of the waveforms produced by two very different, but equally successful approaches—the generalized harmonic gauge and the moving puncture methods. We compare waveforms of equal-mass black hole mergers with minimal or vanishing spins. The results show exceptional agreement for the final burst of radiation, with some differences attributable to small spins on the black holes in one case.

PACS numbers: 04.25.D-, 04.30.Db, 04.70.Bw, 95.30.Sf, 97.60.Lf

Print publication: Issue 12 (21 June 2007)
Received 26 December 2006, in final form 27 February 2007
Published 30 May 2007

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