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Towards standard testbeds for numerical relativity

Miguel Alcubierre et al 2004 Class. Quantum Grav. 21 589-613   doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/21/2/019  Help

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Miguel Alcubierre1, Gabrielle Allen2, Carles Bona3, David Fiske4, Tom Goodale2, F Siddhartha Guzmán2, Ian Hawke2, Scott H Hawley5, Sascha Husa2, Michael Koppitz2, Christiane Lechner2, Denis Pollney2, David Rideout2, Marcelo Salgado1, Erik Schnetter6, Edward Seidel2, Hisa-aki Shinkai7, Deirdre Shoemaker8, Béla Szilágyi9, Ryoji Takahashi10 and Jeff Winicour2,9
1 Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-543, México Distrito Federal 04510, Mexico
2 Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, Albert-Einstein-Institut, 14476 Golm, Germany
3 Departament de Fisica, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Ctra de Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
4 Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA
5 Center for Relativity, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
6 Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
7 Computational Science Division, Institute of Physical & Chemical Research (RIKEN), Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
8 Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
9 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
10 Theoretical Astrophysics Center, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark

Abstract. In recent years, many different numerical evolution schemes for Einstein's equations have been proposed to address stability and accuracy problems that have plagued the numerical relativity community for decades. Some of these approaches have been tested on different spacetimes, and conclusions have been drawn based on these tests. However, differences in results originate from many sources, including not only formulations of the equations, but also gauges, boundary conditions, numerical methods and so on. We propose to build up a suite of standardized testbeds for comparing approaches to the numerical evolution of Einstein's equations that are designed to both probe their strengths and weaknesses and to separate out different effects, and their causes, seen in the results. We discuss general design principles of suitable testbeds, and we present an initial round of simple tests with periodic boundary conditions. This is a pivotal first step towards building a suite of testbeds to serve the numerical relativists and researchers from related fields who wish to assess the capabilities of numerical relativity codes. We present some examples of how these tests can be quite effective in revealing various limitations of different approaches, and illustrating their differences. The tests are presently limited to vacuum spacetimes, can be run on modest computational resources and can be used with many different approaches used in the relativity community.

PACS numbers: 04.70.Bw, 04.25.D-, 04.40.Nr, 98.80.Cq

Print publication: Issue 2 (21 January 2004)
Received 5 May 2003
Published 10 December 2003

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