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Instability of scalar charges in (1 + 1) and (2 + 1) dimensions

Lior M Burko 2002 Class. Quantum Grav. 19 3745-3752   doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/19/14/313  Help

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Lior M Burko
Department of Physics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA

Abstract. We study the phenomenon of mass loss by a scalar charge—a point particle which acts as a source for a (non-interacting) scalar field—in (1 + 1)-dimensional and (2 + 1)-dimensional flat spacetimes. We find that such particles are unstable against self interaction: they lose their mass through the emission of monopole radiation. This is in sharp contrast with scalar charges in (3 + 1)-dimensional flat spacetime, where no such phenomenon occurs.

PACS number: 0425

Print publication: Issue 14 (21 July 2002)
Received 27 March 2002
Published 27 June 2002

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