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CROSS-DISCIPLINARY PHYSICS AND RELATED AREAS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

A Realistic Cellular Automaton Model for Synchronized Traffic Flow

Zhao Bo-Han et al 2009 Chinese Phys. Lett. 26 118902 (4pp)   doi: 10.1088/0256-307X/26/11/118902  Help

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Zhao Bo-Han, Hu Mao-Bin, Jiang Rui and Wu Qing-Song
School of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026
E-mail: humaobin@ustc.edu.cn (Hu Mao-Bin) and rjiang@ustc.edu.cn (Jiang Rui)

Abstract. A cellular automaton model is proposed to consider the anticipation effect in drivers' behavior. It is shown that the anticipation effect can be one of the origins of synchronized traffic flow. With anticipation effect, the congested traffic flow simulated by the model exhibits the features of synchronized flow. The spatiotemporal patterns induced by an on-ramp are also consistent with the three-phase traffic theory. Since the origin of synchronized flow is still controversial, our work can shed some light on the mechanism of synchronized flow.

PACS numbers: 89.40.−a, 45.70.Vn, 05.70.Fh

Print publication: Issue 11 (November 2009)
Received 3 June 2009

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