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2004 Eur. J. Phys. 25 63-71 doi: 10.1088/0143-0807/25/1/009
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Abstract.
A method is described of enhancing a demonstration of a falling beam, initially carrying a
pair of ball bearings, so that an observer can compare and contrast the motion of objects in
free fall with that of an extended body constrained at one point. The physical principles of
falling, while rotating about a fixed point, are discussed in the special case of the thin
rectangular beam. The location and particular properties of the centre of oscillation provide
interesting insight into the process, both in terms of the relevant equations and for the
demonstration itself. The optimal initial angle of inclination of the beam is
for viewing the separate motion of a ball bearing placed at the end. Even under optimal
conditions, the visual quality and impact of the demonstration are greatly improved by
use of a video camera and digital image storage for repetition in 'slow motion'.
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