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Explosive Hydrogen Burning during Type I X-Ray Bursts

Jacob Lund Fisker et al 2008 ApJS 174 261-276   doi: 10.1086/521104  Help

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Jacob Lund Fisker1,4, Hendrik Schatz2 and Friedrich-Karl Thielemann3
1 Department of Physics and Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46566
2 Department of Physics and Astronomy and National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-2320
3 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
4 Now at N-division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, CA 94551
E-mail: jfisker@nd.edu, schatz@nscl.msu.edu and F-K.Thielemann@unibas.ch

ABSTRACT. Explosive hydrogen burning in type I X-ray bursts (XRBs) is driven by charged particle reactions creating isotopes with masses up to A ~ 100. Since charged particle reactions in a stellar environment are very temperature sensitive, we use a realistic time-dependent general relativistic and self-consistent model of type I X-ray bursts to provide accurate values of the burst temperatures and densities. This allows a detailed and accurate time-dependent identification of the reaction flow from the surface layers through the convective region and the ignition region to the neutron star ocean. Using this, we determine the relative importance of specific nuclear reactions in the X-ray burst.

Subject headings: nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances; stars: neutron; X-rays: bursts

Print publication: Issue 1 (2008 January)
Received 2007 March 13, accepted for publication 2007 June 22

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