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Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies: Atlas of Near-Infrared Images*

H. A. Bushouse et al 2002 ApJS 138 1-18   doi: 10.1086/324019  Help

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H. A. Bushouse1, K. D. Borne2, L. Colina3, R. A. Lucas1, M. Rowan-Robinson4, A. C. Baker5, D. L. Clements5, A. Lawrence6 and S. Oliver7
1 Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218
2 Raytheon Information Technology and Scientific Services, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771
3 Instituto de Estructura de la Materia (CSIC), Serrano 121, 28006 Madrid, Spain
4 Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2BZ, UK
5 University of Wales, College of Cardiff, Physics and Astronomy Department, P. O. Box 913, Cardiff CF2 3YB, UK
6 University of Edinburgh, Institute of Astronomy, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK
7 University of Sussex, Astronomy Centre, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UK
E-mail: bushouse@stsci.edu, lucas@stsci.edu, borne@rings.gsfc.nasa.gov, colina@isis.iem.csic.es, m.rrobinson@ic.ac.uk, a.baker@astro.cf.ac.uk, david.clements@astro.cf.ac.uk, a.lawrence@roe.ac.uk and s.oliver@sussex.ac.uk

ABSTRACT. A sample of 27 ultraluminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG) systems has been imaged at 1.6 μm using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS). These ULIRGs are from a larger sample also imaged with HST in the I band. Images and catalog information for the NICMOS subsample, as well as brief morphological descriptions of each system are presented. Inspection of the infrared images and a comparison with optical images of these systems shows that at least 85% are obviously composed of two or more galaxies involved in a close interaction or merger event, with as many as 93% showing some signs of interaction history. Approximately 37% of the systems show either spectroscopic or morphological characteristics of an active galactic nucleus. The infrared morphologies of these systems are generally less complicated or disturbed than their optical morphologies, indicating that some of the small-scale features seen in optical images are likely due to complicated patterns of dust obscuration, as well as widely distributed star formation activity. In some systems the high-resolution HST infrared images have revealed nuclear remnants that are obscured or unidentified in ground-based imaging, which has led to changes in previously determined interaction stage classifications or system content. In general, however, the NICMOS images support previous conclusions from previous HST optical imaging.

Subject headings: atlases; galaxies: interactions; galaxies: peculiar; galaxies: starburst; infrared: galaxies; surveys

* Based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555.

Print publication: Issue 1 (2002 January)
Received 2001 April 24, accepted for publication 2001 August 27

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