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An integrated Monte Carlo dosimetric verification system for radiotherapy treatment planning

T Yamamoto et al 2007 Phys. Med. Biol. 52 1991-2008   doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/52/7/014  Help

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T Yamamoto1,2, T Mizowaki2, Y Miyabe2,3, H Takegawa1,5, Y Narita2, S Yano4, Y Nagata2, T Teshima1 and M Hiraoka2
1 Department of Medical Physics & Engineering, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
2 Department of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan
3 Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University Graduate School of Engineering, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
4 Clinical Radiology Service Division, Kyoto University Hospital, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan
5 Present address: Department of Radiation Oncology, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardovascular Diseases, Higashinari, Osaka 537-8511, Japan
E-mail: teshima@sahs.med.osaka-u.ac.jp

Abstract. An integrated Monte Carlo (MC) dose calculation system, MCRTV (Monte Carlo for radiotherapy treatment plan verification), has been developed for clinical treatment plan verification, especially for routine quality assurance (QA) of intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) plans. The MCRTV system consists of the EGS4/PRESTA MC codes originally written for particle transport through the accelerator, the multileaf collimator (MLC), and the patient/phantom, which run on a 28-CPU Linux cluster, and the associated software developed for the clinical implementation. MCRTV has an interface with a commercial treatment planning system (TPS) (Eclipse, Varian Medical Systems, Palo Alto, CA, USA) and reads the information needed for MC computation transferred in DICOM-RT format. The key features of MCRTV have been presented in detail in this paper. The phase-space data of our 15 MV photon beam from a Varian Clinac 2300C/D have been developed and several benchmarks have been performed under homogeneous and several inhomogeneous conditions (including water, aluminium, lung and bone media). The MC results agreed with the ionization chamber measurements to within 1% and 2% for homogeneous and inhomogeneous conditions, respectively. The MC calculation for a clinical prostate IMRT treatment plan validated the implementation of the beams and the patient/phantom configuration in MCRTV.

Print publication: Issue 7 (7 April 2007)
Received 11 September 2006, in final form 6 January 2007
Published 20 March 2007

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