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Instability of nanocantilever arrays in electrostatic and van der Waals interactions

Asghar Ramezani et al 2009 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42 225506 (8pp)   doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/42/22/225506  Help

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Asghar Ramezani1,2,4 and Aria Alasty3
1 Department of Automotive Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Nano-Science, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), PO Box 19395-5531, Tehran, Iran
3 Center of Excellence in Design, Robotics, and Automation (CEDRA), School of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
4 Author to whom any correspondence should be addressed.
E-mail: aramezani@iust.ac.ir and aalasti@sharif.edu

Abstract. The structural instability of an array of cantilevers, each of which interacts with two neighbouring beams through electrostatic and van der Waals forces, is studied. Distributed and lumped parameter modelling of the array result in a set of coupled nonlinear boundary value problems and a set of coupled nonlinear equations, respectively. These coupled nonlinear systems are solved numerically for different numbers of beams in the array to obtain the pull-in parameters. The pull-in parameters converge to constant values with an increase in the number of beams in the array. These constants, which are important in the design of cantilever arrays, are compared for the distributed and lumped parameter models.

Print publication: Issue 22 (21 November 2009)
Received 28 July 2009, in final form 2 October 2009
Published 6 November 2009

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