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Coexistence of short-range ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic correlations in Ge-rich Gd5(SixGe1−x)4 alloys

Fèlix Casanova et al 2005 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 38 3343-3347   doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/38/18/002  Help

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Fèlix Casanova1, Sophie de Brion2, Amílcar Labarta1 and Xavier Batlle1
1 Departament de Física Fonamental, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 647, 08028-Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
2 Grenoble High Magnetic Field Laboratory, MPI-FKF and CNRS, B.P. 166, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
E-mail: xavier@ffn.ub.es

Abstract. Isothermal magnetization curves up to 23 T were measured in Gd5(SixGe1−x)4 alloys for x ≤ 0.1. We show that a field-induced transition occurs from the antiferromagnetic (AFM) phase to a state in which competing short-range AFM and ferromagnetic (FM) correlations are present. This is based on the abrupt change in the slope of the high-temperature magnetization isotherms at high fields (~14–15 T). Results suggest that the transition is due to the breaking of the long-range AFM ordering by the magnetic field. This induces short-range FM correlations favouring the formation of coexisting FM and AFM clusters. A further increase of the magnetic field leads to the percolation of the former, giving rise to long-range FM order.

Print publication: Issue 18 (21 September 2005)
Received 31 March 2005, in final form 27 July 2005
Published 2 September 2005

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