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The Mercury-Manganese Binary Star phiv Herculis: Detection and Properties of the Secondary and Revision of the Elemental Abundances of the Primary

R. T. Zavala et al 2007 ApJ 655 1046-1057   doi: 10.1086/510108  Help

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R. T. Zavala1, S. J. Adelman2,3, C. A. Hummel4, A. F. Gulliver3,5, H. Caliskan6, J. T. Armstrong7, D. J. Hutter1, K. J. Johnston8 and T. A. Pauls7
1 United States Naval Observatory, Flagstaff, AZ
2 Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston, SC
3 Guest Investigator, Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, Victoria, BC, Canada
4 European Southern Observatory, Santiago, Chile
5 Department of Physics, Brandon University, Brandon, MB, Canada
6 İstanbul University, Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
7 Remote Sensing Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC
8 United States Naval Observatory, Washington, DC
E-mail: bzavala@nofs.navy.mil, adelmans@citadel.edu and chummel@eso.org

ABSTRACT. Observations of the mercury-manganese star phi Her with the Navy Prototype Optical Interferometer (NPOI) conclusively reveal the previously unseen companion in this single-lined binary system. The NPOI data were used to predict a spectral type of A8 V for the secondary star phi Her B. This prediction was subsequently confirmed by spectroscopic observations obtained at the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory. phi Her B is rotating at 50 ± 3 km s-1, in contrast to the 8 km s-1 lines of phi Her A. Recognizing the lines from the secondary permits one to separate them from those of the primary. The abundance analysis of phi Her A shows an abundance pattern similar to those of other HgMn stars, with Al being very underabundant and Sc, Cr, Mn, Zn, Ga, Sr, Y, Zr, Ba, Ce, and Hg being very overabundant.

Subject headings: astrometry; binaries: spectroscopic; stars: abundances; stars: chemically peculiar; stars: individual (phi Herculis AB)

Print publication: Issue 2 (2007 February 1)
Received 2006 January 13, accepted for publication 2006 September 29

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