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VLBI Observations of a Complete Sample of Radio Galaxies: 10 Years Later

G. Giovannini et al 2001 ApJ 552 508-526   doi: 10.1086/320581  Help

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G. Giovannini1,2, W. D. Cotton3, L. Feretti2, L. Lara4 and T. Venturi2
1 Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Bologna, via B. Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
2 Istituto di Radioastronomia del CNR, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy
3 National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville VA 22903-2475
4 Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC, Apdo Correos 3004, E-18080 Granada, Spain
E-mail: ggiovann@ira.bo.cnr.it, lferetti@ira.bo.cnr.it, tventuri@ira.bo.cnr.it, bcotton@nrao.edu and lucas@iaa.es

ABSTRACT. A complete sample of 27 radio galaxies was selected from the B2 and 3CR catalogs in order to study their properties on the milliarcsecond scale. In the Appendix of this paper we present new radio images for 12 of them. Thanks to the present data, all the sources in this sample have been imaged at milliarcsecond resolution. We discuss the general results. In particular we stress the evidence for high-velocity jets in low-power radio galaxies, compare high- and low-power sources, and discuss the source properties in light of the unified scheme models. We conclude that the properties of parsec-scale jets are similar in sources with different total radio power and kiloparsec-scale morphology. From the core-total radio power correlation, we estimate that relativistic jets with Lorentz factor γ in the range 3-10 are present in high- and low-power radio sources. We discuss also the possible existence of a two-velocity structure (fast spine and lower velocity external shear layer).

Subject headings: galaxies: active; galaxies: jets; galaxies: nuclei; radio continuum: galaxies

Print publication: Issue 2 (2001 May 10)
Received 2000 December 4, accepted for publication 2000 December 22

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