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High-Energy Gamma-Ray Observations of Two Young, Energetic Radio Pulsars

V. M. Kaspi et al 2000 ApJ 528 445-453   doi: 10.1086/308144  Help

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V. M. Kaspi1,6, J. R. Lackey1, J. Mattox2, R. N. Manchester3, M. Bailes4 and R. Pace5
1 Department of Physics and Center for Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 70 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139
2 Astronomy Department, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215
3 Australia Telescope National Facility, Epping, NSW 2121, Australia
4 Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Mail 31, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia
5 Physics Department, University of Adelaide, Adelaide SA 5005, Australia
6 Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow
E-mail: vicky@space.mit.edu, jes@space.mit.edu, mattox@bu.edu, rmanches@atnf.csiro.au, mbailes@swin.edu.au and rpace@physics.adelaide.edu.au

ABSTRACT. We present results of Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory/EGRET observations of the unidentified high-energy γ-ray sources 2EG J1049-5847 (GEV J1047-5840, 3EG J1048-5840) and 2EG J1103-6106 (3EG J1102-6103). These sources are spatially coincident with the young, energetic radio pulsars PSRs B1046-58 and J1105-6107, respectively. We find evidence for an association between PSR B1046-58 and 2EG J1049-5847. The γ-ray pulse profile, obtained by folding time-tagged photons having energies above 400 MeV using contemporaneous radio ephemerides, has probability of arising by chance of 1.2 × 10-4 according to the binning-independent H-test. A spatial analysis of the on-pulse photons reveals a point source of equivalent significance 10.2 σ. Off-pulse, the significance drops to 5.8 σ. Archival ASCA data show that the only hard X-ray point source in the 95% confidence error box of the γ-ray source is spatially coincident with the pulsar within the 1' uncertainty (Pivovaroff, Kaspi, & Gotthelf).The double peaked γ-ray pulse morphology and leading radio pulse are similar to those seen for other γ-ray pulsars and are well explained in models in which the γ-ray emission is produced in charge-depleted gaps in the outer magnetosphere. The inferred pulsed γ-ray flux above 400 MeV, (2.5 ± 0.6) × 10-10 ergs cm-2 s-1, represents 0.011 ± 0.003 of the pulsar's spin-down luminosity, for a distance of 3 kpc and 1 sr beaming. For PSR J1105-6107, light curves obtained by folding EGRET photons using contemporaneous radio ephemerides show no significant features. We conclude that this pulsar converts less than 0.014 of its spin-down luminosity into E > 100 MeV γ-rays beaming in our direction (99% confidence), assuming a distance of 7 kpc, 1 sr beaming and a duty cycle of 0.5.

Subject headings: gamma rays: observations; pulsars: general; pulsars: individual (PSR B1046–58, PSR J1105–6107)

Print publication: Issue 1 (2000 January 1)
Received 1999 January 25, accepted for publication 1999 August 16

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